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Aerospace engineering | एरोस्पेस
अभियांत्रिकी
Introduction
Aerospace engineering is the branch of engineering which deals with
the research, design, development, construction, testing, of aircraft and
spacecraft. It is divided into two major and overlapping branches: aeronautical
engineering related with aircrafts in the earth's atmosphere, and astronautical
engineering that deals with spacecrafts that operate outside the earth's
atmosphere.
Eligibility
Under graduate Level
10+2 with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent
examination. The IITs consider score of JEE and other institutions have their
own separate entrance exams.
Post Graduate Level
Undergraduate degree in Aeronautical/ Aerospace or related Engineering,
or passed both Sections.
Doctoral Level
1. Must have completed Post-graduation in Aeronautical /Aerospace
Engineering
2. Must have a valid GATE score
Courses
1. B. Tech Degree
2. Dual Degree is the combination of a Bachelor and a Master degree
3. M. Tech degree with specialization courses
4. Ph. D Programs
Institutes /Universities
1. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur
2. Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai
3. Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai
4. Indian Institute of Technology, Madras
5. Punjab Engineering College (deemed to be University), Chandigarh
6. Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology (IIEST),
Shibpur, West Bengal
Aerospace engineering is a specialized field of engineering that
focuses on the design, development, testing, and production of aircraft and
spacecraft. It encompasses various disciplines, including aerodynamics,
propulsion systems, structural analysis, materials science, avionics, and
control systems.
Aerospace engineers work on a wide range of projects, such as
designing and constructing aircraft, helicopters, satellites, rockets, and even
space exploration vehicles. They are responsible for ensuring the safety,
performance, and efficiency of these vehicles. Aerospace engineers often
collaborate with other professionals, including physicists, mathematicians,
computer scientists, and technicians, to bring their designs to life.
Some of the key areas of expertise within aerospace engineering
include:
1. Aerodynamics: This field deals with the study of how objects move
through the air or other gases. Aerodynamicists analyze airflow patterns,
design wings and airfoils, and optimize vehicle shapes for better performance
and efficiency.
2. Propulsion Systems: Aerospace engineers specializing in propulsion
systems work on the design and development of engines, fuel systems, and
propulsion technologies. They focus on maximizing thrust, fuel efficiency, and
safety.
3. Structural Analysis: Engineers in this field are responsible for
ensuring the structural integrity and strength of aerospace vehicles. They use
advanced modeling and simulation techniques to analyze the stresses and forces
experienced during flight and ensure that the structures can withstand them.
4. Materials Science: Aerospace engineers study the properties and
behavior of materials used in aircraft and spacecraft construction. They
develop and select materials with the desired characteristics, such as
lightweight, high strength, heat resistance, and resistance to corrosion and
fatigue.
5. Avionics and Control Systems: This field involves designing and
integrating electronic systems for controlling and navigating aerospace
vehicles. It includes flight control systems, communication systems, navigation
systems, and instrument panels.
Aerospace engineering is a challenging and dynamic field that plays a crucial role in advancing aviation and space exploration. It requires a strong background in mathematics, physics, and engineering principles, as well as an understanding of the unique challenges and requirements of working in the aerospace industry.
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